In French loanwords, the digraph generally represented the sound, while represented was later extended to signify in non-French words. The Middle English language evolved from Old English after the Norman conquest, adding many loanwords from Norman French, whose sounds and spellings changed and were changed by the older English customs. Many authorities deprecate the rule as having too many exceptions to be worth learning. Variant pronunciations of some words (such as h einous and n either) complicate application of sound-based restrictions, which do not eliminate all exceptions. ![]() including only cases where the spelling represents the "long e" sound (the lexical sets of FLEECE / iː/ and perhaps NEAR / ɪər/ and happY / i/).This is commonly expressed by continuing the rhyme " or when sounding like A, as in neighbor or weigh" ![]() excluding cases where the spelling represents the "long a" sound (the lexical sets of FACE / eɪ/ and perhaps SQUARE / ɛər/).The proportion of exceptions can be reduced by restricting application of the rule based on the sound represented by the spelling. ei not preceded by c: s eize, v ein, w eird, th eir, f eisty, for eign.ie after c: spe cies, s cience, suffi cient.However, the short form quoted above has many common exceptions for example: The rhyme is very well known Edward Carney calls it "this supreme, and for many people solitary, spelling rule". If one is unsure whether a word is spelled with the digraph ei or ie, the rhyme suggests that the correct order is ie unless the preceding letter is c, in which case it may be ei. " I before E, except after C" is a mnemonic rule of thumb for English spelling. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ![]() This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
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